Filter cubes take an input light, e.g. white light from a mecury lamp or white LED, and filter it, so that only light of allowed wavelengths hit your sample. The filtered light is directed to your sample by bouncing off the dichroic mirror in the filter cube. Emitted light from your sample of a certain set of different wavelengths are permitted to pass up, through the dichroic mirror and to your camera. There are many filter types. Here are some we use in the lab:

filterspecsusage
Chroma
49012 - ET - FITC/EGFP Longpass
Light to sample: 459-499 nm
Light to camera: 511 nm+, long pass
Send far blue light to your sample, i.e. green fluorophores and see emitted green light while also seeing IR light from the sample which is used to illuminate the brain
Chroma
19004 - AT - TRITC/Cy3 Longpass
Light to sample: 530-552 nm
Light to camera: 580 nm+, long pass
Stimulate and visualise red fluorophores with geen light, while also seeing IR light from the sample which is used to illuminate the brain
Chroma
49019 - ET - Cy5 Longpass
Light to sample: 590-648 nm
Light to camera: 666 nm+, long pass
Stimulate CsChrimson using nearer red light and capture further red light from the sample while also seeing IR light from the sample which is used to illuminate the brain
Olympus
U-MF2
Stimulate and visualise the Halo7 ‘htag’ ligand.

Cleaning#

Clean gently only if necessary. Loose particles should be removed with a bulb puffer or filtered, pressurized air cleaner. If necessary, gently wipe surface using anhydrous alcohol and lint-free lab towels. Use new surface of towel with each wipe.